On Reducibility and Symmetry of Disjoint NP-Pairs

نویسنده

  • Pavel Pudlák
چکیده

We consider some problems about pairs of disjoint NP sets. The theory of these sets with a natural concept of reducibility is, on the one hand, closely related to the theory of proof systems for propositional calculus, and, on the other, it resembles the theory of NP completeness. Furthermore, such pairs are important in cryptography. Among others, we prove that the Broken Mosquito Screen pair of disjoint NP sets can be polynomially reduced to Clique–Coloring pair and thus is polynomially separable and we show that the pair of disjoint NP sets canonically associated with the Resolution proof system is symmetric. c © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Disjoint NP - Pairs ( Extended

We study the question of whether the class D of disjoint pairs (A,B) of NP-sets contains a complete pair. The question relates to the question of whether optimal proof systems exist, and we relate it to the previously studied question of whether there exists a disjoint pair of NP-sets that is NP-hard. We show under reasonable hypotheses that nonsymmetric disjoint NP-pairs exist, which provides ...

متن کامل

Canonical Disjoint NP-Pairs of Propositional Proof Systems

We prove that every disjoint NP-pair is polynomial-time, many-one equivalent to the canonical disjoint NP-pair of some propositional proof system. Therefore, the degree structure of the class of disjoint NP-pairs and of all canonical pairs is identical. Secondly, we show that this degree structure is not superficial: Assuming there exist P-inseparable disjoint pairs, there exist intermediate di...

متن کامل

Disjoint NP-Pairs

We study the question of whether the class DisNP of disjoint pairs (A,B) of NP-sets contains a complete pair. The question relates to the question of whether optimal proof systems exist, and we relate it to the previously studied question of whether there exists a disjoint pair of NP-sets that is NP-hard. We show under reasonable hypotheses that nonsymmetric disjoint NP-pairs exist, which provi...

متن کامل

NP-Completeness and Disjoint NP-Pairs

We study the question of whether the class DisjNP of disjoint pairs (A,B) of NPsets contains a complete pair. The question relates to the question of whether optimal proof systems exist, and we relate it to the previously studied question of whether there exists a disjoint pair of NP-sets that is NP-hard. We show under reasonable hypotheses that nonsymmetric disjoint NP-pairs exist, which provi...

متن کامل

The Informational Content of Canonical Disjoint NP-Pairs

We investigate the connection between propositional proof systems and their canonical pairs. It is known that simulations between proof systems translate to reductions between their canonical pairs. We focus on the opposite direction and study the following questions. Q1: Where does the implication [can(f) ≤ m can(g) ⇒ f ≤s g] hold, and where does it fail? Q2: Where can we find proof systems of...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001